17D4變速箱殼體加工工藝制訂與取力窗口面螺紋底孔專用鉆床設(shè)計(jì)
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- 17D4變速箱殼體加工工藝制訂與取力窗口面螺紋底孔專用鉆床設(shè)計(jì)摘 要
17D4－00030－B變速箱是東風(fēng)系列EQ6100汽車的基礎(chǔ)零件之一。它把變速箱中的軸和齒輪等有關(guān)零件和機(jī)構(gòu)聯(lián)結(jié)為一個(gè)整體，使這些零件和機(jī)構(gòu)保持正確的相對位置，以便其上各個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)和零件能正確、協(xié)調(diào)一致地工作。變速箱的加工質(zhì)量直接影響變速箱的裝配質(zhì)量，進(jìn)而影響汽車的使用性能和壽命。
專用機(jī)床一般采用多軸、多刀、多工序、多面或多工位同時(shí)加工的方式,生產(chǎn)效率比通用機(jī)床高幾倍至幾十倍。由于通用部件已經(jīng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化和系列化,可根據(jù)需要靈活配置,能縮短設(shè)計(jì)和制造周期。因此專用機(jī)床兼有低成本和高效率的優(yōu)點(diǎn),在大批、大量生產(chǎn)中得到廣泛應(yīng)用,并可用以組成自動(dòng)生產(chǎn)線。專用機(jī)床一般用于加工箱體類或特殊形狀的零件。加工時(shí),工件一般不旋轉(zhuǎn),由刀具的旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)和刀具與工件的相對進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng),來實(shí)現(xiàn)鉆孔、擴(kuò)孔、锪孔、鉸孔、鏜孔、銑削平面、切削內(nèi)外螺紋以及加工外圓和端面等。有的組合機(jī)床采用車削頭夾持工件使之旋轉(zhuǎn),由刀具作進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng),也可實(shí)現(xiàn)某些回轉(zhuǎn)體類零件(如飛輪、汽車后橋半軸等)的外圓和端面加工。
關(guān)鍵詞:加工工藝制訂 組合機(jī)床主軸箱鉆孔
Abstract
17D400030B gearbox is one of the basic parts of Dongfeng series EQ6100 car. The relevant parts and mechanism in transmission shaft and gear connected as a whole, make these parts and institutions to maintain the relative position of the right, so that it can correct all agencies and parts, working in harmony. The processing quality of the gearbox directly affects the assembly quality of the gearbox, and then affects the service performance and the service life of the automobile.
Special machine tools are generally multi axis, multi knife, multi process, multi - or multi station processing at the same time, the production efficiency is higher than the general machine several times to several times. Due to the standardization and serialization of the general components, it can be configured flexibly according to the requirements. Therefore, the special machine tool has the advantages of low cost and high efficiency, and is widely used in a large number of mass production, and can be used to form an automatic production line. Special machine tools are generally used for machining box or special shape parts. When machining the workpiece is generally not rotated by the relative feed motion of the tool rotation and tool and workpiece, to achieve the drilling, reaming, boring, reaming, boring, cutting and milling, and the processing thread and the circle and etc.. There is a combination of rotating tool with clamping workpiece machining head to, by the tool feed motion, also can achieve some of the rotating parts (such as flywheel, car rear axle etc.) of the circle and the process.
Key words:The processing technology to make Aggregate machine-tool headstock drilling.
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