CDMA通信系統(tǒng)中的接入信道部分進行仿真與分析
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- CDMA通信系統(tǒng)中的接入信道部分進行仿真與分析 摘 要
CDMA技術(shù)是當前無線電通信，尤其是移動通信的主要技術(shù)，不論是在中國已經(jīng)建立的IS-95規(guī)范的中國聯(lián)通CDMA網(wǎng)、各大移動通信運營商正準備實驗及建立第三代（3G）系統(tǒng)還是大設(shè)備研發(fā)商已經(jīng)在開發(fā)的三代以后（也稱為4G）更寬帶寬的移動通信系統(tǒng)，CDMA都是主要的選擇。CDMA概念可以簡單地解釋為基于擴頻通信的調(diào)制和多址接入方案。其反向鏈路有接入信道和反向業(yè)務(wù)信道組成。接入信道用于短信令消息交換、能提供呼叫來源、尋呼響應(yīng)、指令和注冊。
本設(shè)計選取CDMA通信系統(tǒng)中的接入信道部分進行仿真與分析。首先，通過學(xué)習相應(yīng)的理論知識，熟悉接入信道實現(xiàn)的過程，對每一步的原理有了較深的理解，同時，也對MATALB軟件進行熟悉和了解，對MATLAB軟件中的SIMULINK部分及其內(nèi)部的CDMA模塊用法和參數(shù)設(shè)置進行熟悉，然后運用MATLAB軟件對接入信道部分進行設(shè)計，并逐步地對各個模塊進行分析、仿真與驗證。目的是通過畢業(yè)設(shè)計工作熟悉現(xiàn)代無線通信系統(tǒng)的基本構(gòu)成與基本工作原理，重點掌握卷積編碼、塊交織和碼擴展等相關(guān)編碼技術(shù)，并能將這些技術(shù)應(yīng)用實際系統(tǒng)設(shè)計，提高自己對CDMA通信系統(tǒng)知識的認識。
關(guān)鍵字：CRC;卷積編碼;塊重復(fù);交織;長碼;沃爾什;PN序列
Abstract
CDMA is the major technology used in the wireless communication , especially in the mobile communication. Following the IS-95 standard set up in China ,CDMA is the mostly choice whether in China Uninet net ,in the third system (3G) that all kinds of mobile businessmen are to build or in the wider system than the third one(named 4G)that the large equipments researching businessmen have been researching.The concept of CDMA may be interpreted as the simulation that base on frequency spreading and the multiply address access project.Its reverse channel is composed of access channel and traffic channel.The access channel is used for brief information exchanging 、providing the source about the calling、the call responding 、the instruction and the enrollment.
This design choose the part of connect channel to simulate and analyse. First,we can familiar with the process of connect channel ,understand the principleof every step of the procedure about thre channel,after studying the relating knowledge .At the same time ,we an also have some acquaintance with the software about MAT...
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